Search results for "Water insoluble"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Water-Insoluble Organics Dominate Brown Carbon in Wintertime Urban Aerosol of China: Chemical Characteristics and Optical Properties.

2020

The chromophores responsible for light absorption in atmospheric brown carbon (BrC) are not well characterized, which hinders our understanding of BrC chemistry, the links with optical properties, and accurate model representations of BrC to global climate and atmospheric oxidative capacity. In this study, the light absorption properties and chromophore composition of three BrC fractions of different polarities were characterized for urban aerosol collected in Xi'an and Beijing in winter 2013-2014. These three BrC fractions show large differences in light absorption and chromophore composition, but the chromophores responsible for light absorption are similar in Xi'an and Beijing. Water-ins…

AerosolsChinaOpahbiologyChemistryWaterAromaticityGeneral Chemistry010501 environmental sciencesWater insolubleChromophorebiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesCarbonAerosolEnvironmental chemistryBeijingEnvironmental ChemistryComposition (visual arts)Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)Brown carbon0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental sciencetechnology
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A reexamination of the equilibrium conditions in the theory of water drop nucleation

1975

The thermodynamic equations necessary to describe the conditions for equilibrium between a highly curved surface of a liquid and its vapour are re-examined. The complete equilibrium behaviour is reduced to one single differential equation for each component in an arbitrary c -component system. It is shown that this general formulation can be specialized to describe the conditions for equilibrium between water vapour and a pure water drop, the drop carrying an electric charge, containing a water soluble substance and/or containing a water insoluble nucleus. In the light of the present formulation, some incorrect physical statements of treatments by various authors reported in literature are …

Atmospheric ScienceMaterials science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesDifferential equationEquilibrium conditionsDrop (liquid)NucleationThermodynamicsGeneral MedicineWater insolubleThermodynamic equationsOceanographyElectric charge01 natural sciencesWater vapor0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTellus A
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Partitioning study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons between water and some selected water-insoluble phases

2007

An investigation on the partitioning of naphthalene and phenanthrene between water and some water-insoluble phases has been carried out by Uv-vis-NIR spectrophotometry. The analysis of the experimental results emphasized the role of intermolecular interactions and structural features of the hosting phases as driving forces of the partitioning of these polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The critical comparison of the resulting distribution constants allowed to evaluate the potentials of some extracting phases to set up sensitive analytical methods and/or effective environment remediation technologies.

DNA-ADDUCTSEXTRACTIONSpectroscopy Near-Infraredmedicine.diagnostic_testEnvironmental remediationChemistryMUTATIONSIntermolecular forcetechnology industry and agricultureWaterWater insolublePhenanthreneSensitivity and SpecificityAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundSolubilityEnvironmental chemistrySpectrophotometrySOLUBILIZATIONmedicinePolycyclic CompoundsSpectrophotometry UltravioletGeneral Environmental ScienceNaphthalene
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Water-insoluble β-cyclodextrin–epichlorohydrin polymers for removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions by sorption processes using batch studies: A…

2017

This review is dedicated to Giangiacomo Torri (Istituto di Chimica e Biochimica G. Ronzoni, Milan, Italy) in celebration of his retirement.; International audience; Although water-insoluble cyclodextrin-epichlorohydrin polymers have been known for half a century, these materials are of continued interest to the scientific community, in particular for their interesting environmental applications as sorbents in liquid-solid sorption processes. However, in spite of the abundance of literature and conclusive results obtained at the laboratory scale, interpreting the mechanisms of pollutant elimination remains an interesting source of debate and sometimes of contradiction. This review summarizes…

PollutantsPolymers and Plastics02 engineering and technologyWater insolubleLaboratory scale010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundMechanismsMaterials ChemistryCyclodextrinOrganic chemistryEpichlorohydrinPolymerComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSPollutantchemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionCyclodextrinOrganic ChemistrySorptionSurfaces and InterfacesPolymer021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciences[ CHIM.POLY ] Chemical Sciences/Polymers[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/PolymerschemistryChemical engineeringCeramics and CompositesEpichlorohydrin0210 nano-technologyCross-linking
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